Afrikaanse uitspraak-probleme in Engels
5 Engelse uitspraak-wenke vir Afrikaanssprekendes wat hul Engelse aksent wil verbeter
Accent Reduction for Afrikaans Speakers
5 English pronunciation tips for Afrikaans speakers who want to improve their English accent:
1) The KIT-BIT Split
- Here, we are talking about words that generally have a single ‘i’ in the spelling.
- The words kit and bit rhyme in a Standard English accent. They both have the vowel [ɪ].
- In Afrikaans, kit has the vowel [ɪ] and bit [ə].
- Here are the rules in Afrikaans:
-
- Pronounced as [ɪ] when it is in the stressed syllable and:
-
- Next to a velar consonant (/k, g, ŋ (NG)/): lick, kiss, gift, big, sing
- Before /h/: hit
- At the beginning of a word: inn
- Before /ʃ/ (SH): fish
- Sometimes before /ʧ/ (CH) and /ʤ/ (J): ditch, bridge
- Otherwise it is pronounced like a [ə]:
- bit, lip, tin, slim, minute, limited
- So if you are an Afrikaans speaker, isolate the correct vowel sound [ɪ] in words like bit, kiss, hit etc. and start using it in words like bit, lip, tin etc.
2) R
- Don’t touch the top of your mouth when making a R sound.
3) Devoicing
- In Afrikaans:
- /b/ at the end of a word will sound like a /p/.
- /d/ at the end of a word will sound like a /t/.
- /g/ at the end of a word will sound like a /k/.
- In English, the sounds must stay the same. Compare:
- cap – cab
- sheet – she’d
- back – bag
4) TH
- This sound is made by putting the tip of the tongue by the back of the upper front teeth. Ensure it is touching the teeth.
- Don’t make a F, V or D sound. Compare:
- F – fin – thin
- V – fervour – further
- D – den – then
5) “e” and “a”
- Lower the tongue both of these vowel sounds!
- Compare:
- set – sat
- bed – bad
- head – had
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